Habitat Development Project Descriptions
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Below are a sample of habitat restoration projects being undertaken in
the region.
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Bowen’s Creek Reforestation Project
The Great Lakes Sustainability Fund awarded a $38,700 grant to the
Conservation Authority to continue its efforts in planting trees and
shrubs in the St. Clair River Area of Concern. The funds were used to
reforest areas such as the Bowen’s Creek property on the St. Clair
River. This property is owned by the County of Lambton and connects to
an existing 272 hectare upland forest. This project contributed to the
St. Clair River Remedial Action Plan goal of planting 440 hectares of
upland forest. To date, 147 hectares have been planted. |
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Terra Naturalization Project
The 50 acre naturalization project includes trees and shrubs, tall grass
prairie and wetlands. Terra provided the land and the work was carried
out by the St. Clair Region Conservation Authority, Rural Lambton
Stewardship Network and Ducks Unlimited Canada. Funding came from St.
Clair Township, the Province of Ontario, Ontario Stewardship, North
American Waterfowl Management Fund, Great Lakes Sustainability Fund and
the Ontario Great Lakes Renewal Foundation. |
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Dow Habitat Rehabilitation Project
The Conservation Authority continues to work with Dow Chemical Canada
to enhance the wetlands created by Dow in 2000 - 2002. Over the last
several years, 15,000 trees and shrubs have been planted to enhance the
wetlands which were created to treat runoff water from the surrounding
land. Interpretive signage has been added to the site and a brochure
provides for a self-guided walk through the wetland. This project was
funded by Dow Chemical with financial assistance from the Ontario Great
Lakes Renewal Foundation. In addition to the wetlands, more than 80,000
trees and shrubs have been planted on Dow-owned lands along the Highway
40 corridor.
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Suncor Energy Foundation Nature Way
The Suncor Energy
Foundation donated $100,000 to the City of Sarnia to provide a
millennium legacy gift to the Sarnia-Lambton community. The project
helped add a conservation twist to a storm water management pond
constructed immediately west of the Wawanosh Wetlands Conservation Area.
The Suncor Energy Foundation Nature Way includes native trees,
wetlands, prairie and a walkway. The Nature Way is linked to the
Wawanosh Wetlands Conservation Area by a bridge spanning the Wawanosh
Drain. The Authority sat on a steering committee, which coordinated the
use of the funds at the Nature Way. A Sunoco employee tree planting day
was held. About 60 Sunoco and contract employees, as well as
representatives from the City of Sarnia and the Authority, came out and
planted 350 large stock trees and shrubs. The Nature Way is a
partnership project of the Evergreen Foundation, City of Sarnia, Sunoco,
Suncor Energy Foundation and the St. Clair Region Conservation
Authority.
The Suncor Energy Foundation Nature Way
won two prestigious awards. The employees of Sunoco won the St. Clair
River Waterways for Wildlife Project 2002 Corporate Environment Award
for their contribution toward naturalizing a storm water management pond
in the City of Sarnia. This group also won the Sarnia Lambton
Environmental Association’s President’s Award which recognizes
environmental excellence in the community.
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Petrolia Landfill Bioengineering
Project
The Conservation Authority completed a
major bioengineering project for Canadian Waste Management at the
Petrolia Landfill Site. This project involved the creation of a stable
engineered channel which will take water from a diverted watercourse.
The project involved the collection,
construction and installation of 1,200 fascines and 10,000 live stakes.
Fascines are made from shrub cuttings (usually dogwood and willow
species) which are bundled together and planted in a trench horizontally
along the slope. The fascines provide an aggressive growth of new shoots
along the cuttings. The live stakes are usually cut from willows and are
driven into the soil upright along the slope and are used to help hold
the fascines in place. The stakes will take root and grow quickly on
moist sites. A large number of trees and shrubs were planted on both
sides of this .5 km channel. The side slopes were hydro seeded with
native tall grass prairie as part of this project.
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ICI Canada Wetland Creation Project
A wetland was created on lands owned by ICI
Canada with support of funds donated by the Ontario Great Lakes Renewal
Foundation. The Foundation donated $265,000 to the Conservation
Authority as part of a $700,000 wetland creation project on ICI Canada
owned lands. ICI undertook the project and provided the remaining $435,000. The project
involved enhancing an existing pond by regrading and installing water
control structures. A larger number of trees, shrubs, fascines and
wetland plants were planted to add habitat diversity. Following
completion of this phase, trails will be established and nesting and
perching structures installed. The have access to this site of Stanley
Line.
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Warwick Landfill Site Leachate
Treatment System
The Conservation Authority is working
with Canadian Waste with an experimental leachate treatment system.
The initial project involved the planting of 20,000 poplar clone cuttings along the top of the landfill.
Following the successful trial, and additional 100,000 clones were
planted. Leachate is slowly released on the surface to absorb into the root zones
of the poplar cuttings providing moisture for growth and absorption of
the leachate into the plant tissue.
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Blackwell Landfill Site Rehabilitation
The Conservation Authority is working
with Canadian Waste to rehabilitate an abandoned landfill. In the first
year of the project, 8,500 trees were planted. Additional planting will
take place in the fall of 2003 and the spring of 2004.
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Highway 40 Corridor (2002 - 2003)
In cooperation with the Rural Lambton
Stewardship Network, Ontario Power Generation and Ontario Ministry of
Transportation, the Conservation Authority planted 25,000 shrubs along
this provincial highway.
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